留学申请书个人陈述（PS）写作指南
个人陈述（Personal Statement，简称 PS）是留学申请材料中至关重要的一环，它是申请人向招生委员会展示自身独特性、学术能力、职业目标以及个人品质的绝佳机会，能够在众多申请者中脱颖而出的关键因素之一，一份精心撰写的 PS 可以弥补成绩或其他方面可能存在的不足，让招生官全面深入地了解你，从而增加获得录取和奖学金的机会。
PS 的结构与内容
（一）开头部分
| 结构元素 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 开场方式 | 可以采用提问式、引用式或故事式等引人入胜的手法。“What if I told you that a single scientific experiment in my high school chemistry class changed the course of my life?” 通过这样的问句，引起招生官的兴趣，使其想要继续阅读下去了解具体情况。 |
| 背景介绍 | 简要阐述自己的成长背景，包括家庭、文化、教育环境等，为后续内容的展开奠定基础，但注意不要过于冗长，重点突出与留学申请相关的经历或影响因素。“Growing up in a small town with limited access to advanced educational resources, I had to rely on my curiosity and determination to explore the world of knowledge.” |
（二）主体部分
| 结构元素 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 学术兴趣与经历 | 详细描述自己在所学专业领域的兴趣爱好是如何产生的，以及在学术学习过程中的重要经历，如参与的科研项目、课程作业、学术竞赛等。“My fascination with computer science began when I successfully coded my first simple game at the age of 12. Since then, I have delved deeper into the field by taking advanced programming courses in high school and participating in coding competitions where I honed my skills and learned the importance of teamwork and problem-solving.” |
| 相关技能与成就 | 列举自己在学术或其他相关领域所掌握的技能，如语言能力、实验操作技能、数据分析能力等，并结合具体事例说明自己取得的成就。“Through self-study and practice, I have achieved a high level of proficiency in Python programming. I applied this skill in a data analysis project for my school's biology club, where I analyzed complex genetic datasets and presented my findings at the regional science fair, winning the first prize.” |
| 个人品质与特质 | 强调自己具备的适合留学学习和个人发展的品质，如毅力、责任心、适应能力、创新能力等，并通过具体故事或经历来支撑。“During a challenging group project in my economics class, our team faced numerous obstacles, including conflicting schedules and differing opinions. However, I took on the role of coordinator, facilitating communication and ensuring that each member's strengths were utilized. Through perseverance and effective leadership, we completed the project successfully and received high praise from our professor. This experience demonstrated my ability to handle adversity and work collaboratively towards a common goal.” |
| 职业目标与规划 | 明确阐述自己的短期和长期职业目标，并说明留学如何帮助自己实现这些目标。“My short-term goal is to obtain a bachelor's degree in [major] from your esteemed university, during which I plan to engage in research projects under the guidance of experienced faculty members and participate in internships to gain practical industry experience. In the long run, I aspire to become a leading researcher in the field of [specific research area], contributing innovative solutions to global challenges and inspiring the next generation of scientists.” |
| 与申请学校的契合度 | 表达对申请学校的深入了解和向往，说明该校的课程设置、师资力量、研究资源等如何与自己的兴趣和目标相契合。“I am particularly drawn to [University Name] because of its renowned [department/program] and its commitment to fostering interdisciplinary research. The opportunity to work alongside world-class professors such as [mention specific professors if possible] and access cutting-edge research facilities will undoubtedly provide me with the ideal environment to pursue my academic and career aspirations.” |
（三）结尾部分
| 结构元素 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 总结与展望 | 对全文进行简要总结，再次强调自己的优势和对留学的渴望，并展望未来在留学期间的成长与发展。“In conclusion, my passion for [field], my proven track record of achievements, and my strong alignment with the values and opportunities offered by [University Name] make me a confident and dedicated candidate for admission. I look forward to embarking on this new chapter of my academic journey and contributing positively to the vibrant community at your institution.” |
| 感谢语 | 可以适当表达对招生官花时间阅读自己申请材料的感谢之情。“Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to the possibility of joining [University Name] and becoming part of its esteemed legacy.” |
写作技巧与注意事项
（一）写作技巧
- 故事性叙述：将个人经历以故事的形式呈现，使 PS 更具吸引力和感染力，通过设置情节起伏、冲突与解决，让招生官能够更好地记住你的故事和个性。
- 个性化表达：避免使用千篇一律的模板化语言，展现出自己独特的思维方式、见解和情感，用真实的自己与招生官对话，让他们感受到你的热情和诚意。
- 细节描写：在描述经历和成就时，注重细节的刻画，使内容更加生动形象，描述一个科研项目时，可以提及实验过程中的具体困难、如何解决以及所取得的关键数据等。
- 逻辑连贯：确保 PS 的整体结构清晰，段落之间过渡自然流畅，可以使用一些连接词和短语，如“however”“moreover”“therefore”等，来增强文章的逻辑性。
（二）注意事项
- 真实性必须真实可靠，不得虚构或夸大事实，招生官可能会通过面试、推荐信等方式对 PS 中的内容进行核实，一旦发现虚假信息，将会对申请产生极为不利的影响。
- 语法与拼写正确：仔细检查 PS 中的语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号使用错误，这些小失误可能会给招生官留下不认真、不专业的印象，建议多次校对，并请他人帮忙审阅。
- 字数限制：严格遵守申请学校规定的 PS 字数限制，PS 的字数在 500 - 1000 字左右，但也有些学校可能有特殊要求，在有限的字数内，要精准地表达核心内容，避免冗长和啰嗦。
- 针对性：根据不同学校和专业的特点，对 PS 进行适当调整，突出与该校该专业相关的内容和契合度，避免一份 PS 通用多所学校，要让每份 PS 都体现出对特定学校的专属关注和向往。
个人陈述是留学申请中展现自我的重要平台,需要申请人用心撰写、精心打磨，通过合理的结构安排、丰富的内容填充、巧妙的写作技巧以及严谨的注意事项把控，
